Part 1 of 4How Power Works
Politics

How a parliament turns a bill into a law, step by step

Readings, committees, two houses and a signature — the journey most laws take.

How a parliament turns a bill into a law, step by step

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Most parliaments follow a similar path, even if the names of the stages differ.

Introduction and debate

A bill is introduced and debated in principle before members look at the detail.

Committee scrutiny

A smaller group of members often studies the bill clause by clause and can suggest changes.

Both houses, then assent

In two-chamber parliaments both houses must pass the same text before the head of state formally approves it.

Series · Part 1 of 4How Power Works
  1. 1How a parliament turns a bill into a law, step by stepReading now
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