Science

What a light-year actually measures

It's a distance, not a time — and it helps make the universe's scale make sense.

What a light-year actually measures

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Despite the name, a light-year measures distance: how far light travels in one year.

A very long way

Light moves about 300,000 km every second, so a light-year is roughly 9.5 trillion kilometres.

Looking back in time

Light from a star 100 light-years away left it a century ago — you see it as it was.

Why astronomers use it

Kilometres become unreadable at these scales; light-years keep the numbers human.

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