Part 3 of 4Tech, Plainly
Technology

What a chip's 'nanometre' number really means

A 3 nm chip doesn't have 3 nm parts. The number has become a name for a generation.

What a chip's 'nanometre' number really means

Photo: Unsplash · Unsplash License

Phone launches often mention a chip's size in nanometres, and a smaller number sounds better.

Once a real measurement

Decades ago the number described the size of a feature inside the transistor.

Now a generation label

Today it mainly names a manufacturing generation. Companies' numbers aren't directly comparable with each other.

What newer usually brings

Each new process generally packs more transistors into the same space, which can mean faster or more efficient chips.

What matters more

For everyday use, battery life and real-world speed tests tell you more than the nanometre figure.

Series · Part 3 of 4Tech, Plainly
  1. 1What an API is, explained without jargon4 min
  2. 2How two-factor authentication keeps accounts safe4 min
  3. 3What a chip's 'nanometre' number really meansReading now
  4. 4Why laptops slow down as they get older4 min
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